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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1.
[2:178]
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanookutiba AAalaykumu alqisasu fee alqatla alhurrubialhurri waalAAabdu bialAAabdi waalonthabialontha faman AAufiya lahu min akheehi shay-on faittibaAAunbialmaAAroofi waadaon ilayhi bi-ihsaninthalika takhfeefun min rabbikum warahmatun famaniiAAtada baAAda thalika falahu AAathabunaleemun يا أيها الذين آمنوا كتب عليكم القصاص في القتلى الحر بالحر والعبد بالعبد والأنثى بالأنثى فمن عفي له من أخيه شيء فاتباع بالمعروف وأداء إليه بإحسان ذلك تخفيف من ربكم ورحمة فمن اعتدى بعد ذلك فله عذاب أليم
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْأُنثَى بِالْأُنثَى فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
Tahir ul Qadri

  اے ایمان والو! تم پر ان کے خون کا بدلہ (قصاص) فرض کیا گیا ہے جو ناحق قتل کئے جائیں، آزاد کے بدلے آزاد اور غلام کے بدلے غلام اور عورت کے بدلے عورت، پھر اگر اس کو (یعنی قاتل کو) اس کے بھائی (یعنی مقتول کے وارث) کی طرف سے کچھ (یعنی قصاص) معاف کر دیا جائے تو چاہئے کہ بھلے دستور کے موافق پیروی کی جائے اور (خون بہا کو) اچھے طریقے سے اس (مقتول کے وارث) تک پہنچا دیا جائے، یہ تمہارے رب کی طرف سے رعایت اور مہربانی ہے، پس جو کوئی اس کے بعد زیادتی کرے تو اس کے لئے دردناک عذاب ہے

Yousuf AliO ye who believe! the law of equality is prescribed to you in cases of murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, the woman for the woman. But if any remission is made by the brother of the slain, then grant any reasonable demand, and compensate him with handsome gratitude, this is a concession and a Mercy from your Lord. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.
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Ahmed Aliاے ایمان والو مقتولوں میں برابری کرنا تم پر فرض کیا گیا ہے آزاد بدلے آزاد کے اور غلام بدلے غلام کے اور عورت بدلے عورت کے پس جسے اس کے بھائی کی طرف سے کچھ بھی معاف کیا جائے تو دستور کے موافق مطالبہ کرنا چاہیئے اور اسے نیکی کے ساتھ ادا کرنا چاہیئے یہ تمہارے رب کی طرف سے آسانی اور مہربانی ہے پس جو اس کے بعد زیادتی کرے تو اس کے لیے دردناک عذاب ہے
Ahmed Raza Khanاے ایمان والوں تم پر فرض ہے کہ جو ناحق مارے جائیں ان کے خون کا بدلہ لو آزاد کے بدلے آزاد اور غلام کے بدلے غلام اور عورت کے بدلے عورت تو جس کے لئے اس کے بھائی کی طرف سے کچھ معافی ہوئی۔ تو بھلائی سے تقا ضا ہو اور اچھی طرح ادا، یہ تمہارے رب کی طرف سے تمہارا بوجھ پر ہلکا کرنا ہے اور تم پر رحمت تو اس کے بعد جو زیادتی کرے اس کے لئے دردناک عذاب ہے
Shabbir Ahmed اے ایمان والو! فرض کردیا گیا ہے تم پر قصاص لینا مقتولوں کا۔ (قتل کیا جائے) آزاد، بدلے میں آزاد کے اور غلام، بدلے میں غلام کے اور عورت، بدلے میں عورت کے۔ سو وہ شخص جس کو معاف کردیا جائے اس کے بھائی کی طرف سے (قصاص میں سے) کچھ تو لازم ہے (اس پر) پیروی کرنا معروف طریقے کی اور ادا کرنا مقتول (کے ورثا) کو احسن طریقے سے۔ یہ رعایت ہے تمہارے رب کی طرف سے اور رحمت ہے۔ پھر جو زیادتی کرے اس کے بعد تو اس کے لیے ہے درناک عذاب ۔
Fateh Muhammad Jalandharyمومنو! تم کو مقتولوں کے بارےمیں قصاص (یعنی خون کے بدلے خون) کا حکم دیا جاتا ہے (اس طرح پر کہ) آزاد کے بدلے آزاد (مارا جائے) اور غلام کے بدلے غلام اور عورت کے بدلے عورت اور قاتل کو اس کے (مقتول) بھائی (کے قصاص میں) سے کچھ معاف کردیا جائے تو (وارث مقتول) کو پسندیدہ طریق سے (قرار داد کی) پیروی (یعنی مطالبہٴ خون بہا) کرنا اور (قاتل کو) خوش خوئی کے ساتھ ادا کرنا چاہیئے یہ پروردگار کی طرف سے تمہارے لئے آسانی اور مہربانی ہے جو اس کے بعد زیادتی کرے اس کے لئے دکھ کا عذاب ہے
Mehmood Al Hassanاے ایمان والو فرض ہوا تم پر قصاص برابری کرنا مقتولوں میں آزاد کے بدلے آزاد اور غلام کے بدلے غلام اور عورت کےبدلے عورت پھر جس کو معاف کیا جائے اس کے بھائی کی طرف سے کچھ بھی تو تابعداری کرنی چاہیئے موافق دستور کے اور ادا کرنا چاہئے
Abul Ala Maududiا ے لوگو جو ایمان لائے ہو، تمہارے لیے قتل کے مقدموں میں قصاص کا حکم لکھ دیا گیا ہے آزاد آدمی نے قتل کیا ہو تو اس آزاد ہی سے بدلہ لیا جائے، غلام قاتل ہو تو وہ غلام ہی قتل کیا جائے، اور عورت اِس جرم کی مرتکب ہو توا س عورت ہی سے قصاص لیا جائے ہاں اگر کسی قاتل کے ساتھ اس کا بھائی کچھ نرمی کرنے کے لیے تیار ہو، تو معروف طریقے کے مطابق خوں بہا کا تصفیہ ہونا چاہیے اور قاتل کو لازم ہے کہ راستی کے ساتھ خوں بہا ادا کرے یہ تمہارے رب کی طرف سے تخفیف اور رحمت ہے اس پر بھی جو زیادتی کرے، اس کے لیے دردناک سزا ہے
Farooq S. Khan
Mohammad Shaikh
LiteralYou, you those who believed, it is dictated/ordered on you the revenge in the killed/murdered, the free/liberated with the free/liberated , and the slave with the slave, and the female with the female, so who was forgiven/pardoned for him a thing/something from his brother, so following with the goodness/kindness (peaceful settlement) and discharge/fulfillment to him with goodness, that (is) reduction/lightening from your Lord, and a mercy; so who transgressed/violated after that, so for him (is a) painful torture.
Yusuf AliO ye who believe! the law of equality is prescribed to you in cases of murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, the woman for the woman. But if any remission is made by the brother of the slain, then grant any reasonable demand, and compensate him with handsome gratitude, this is a concession and a Mercy from your Lord. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.
PickthalO ye who believe! Retaliation is prescribed for you in the matter of the murdered; the freeman for the freeman, and the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. And for him who is forgiven somewhat by his (injured) brother, prosecution according to usage and payment unto him in kindness. This is an alleviation and a mercy from your Lord. He who transgresseth after this will have a painful doom.
Arberry O believers, prescribed for you is retaliation, touching the slain; freeman for freeman, slave for slave, female for female. But if aught is pardoned a man by his brother, let the pursuing be honourable, and let the payment be with kindliness. That is a lightening granted you by your Lord, and a mercy; and for him who commits aggression after that -- for him there awaits a painful chastisement.
ShakirO you who believe! retaliation is prescribed for you in the matter of the slain, the free for the free, and the slave for the slave, and the female for the female, but if any remission is made to any one by his (aggrieved) brother, then prosecution (for the bloodwit) should be made according to usage, and payment should be made to him in a good manner; this is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy; so whoever exceeds the limit after this he shall have a painful chastisement.
SarwarBelievers, in case of murder, the death penalty is the sanctioned retaliation: a free man for a free man, a slave for a slave, and a female for a female. However, if the convicted person receives pardon from the aggrieved party, the prescribed rules of compensation must be followed accordingly. This is a merciful alteration from your Lord. Whoever transgresses against it will face a painful punishment.
H/K/SaheehO you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoever overlooks from his brother anything, then there should be a suitable follow-up and payment to him with good conduct. This is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy. But whoever transgresses after that will have a painful punishment.
MalikO believers! Retaliation is prescribed for you in the cases of murder: a free man for a free man, a slave for a slave, and a female for a female. But if anyone is pardoned by his aggrieved brother, then bloodwit (a ransom for manslaughter) should be decided according to the common law and payment should be made with gratitude. This is a concession and a mercy from your Lord. Now, whoever exceeds the limits after this, shall have a painful punishment.[178]
Maulana Ali**O you who believe, retaliation is prescribed for you in the matter of the slain: the free for the free, and the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But if remission is made to one by his (aggrieved) brother, prosecution (for blood-wit) should be according to usage, and payment to him in a good manner. This is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy. Whoever exceeds the limit after this, will have a painful chastisement.
Free MindsO you who believe, equivalent execution in warfare has been decreed for you in the case of mass killings; the free for the free, and the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. Whoever is forgiven anything by his brother, then it is to be followed with good deeds and kindness towards him; that is an alleviation from your Lord, and a mercy. Whoever transgresses after that, he will have a painful retribution.
Qaribullah Believers, retaliation is decreed for you concerning the killed. A free (man) for a free (man), a slave for a slave, and a female for a female. He who is pardoned by his brother, let the ensuing be with kindness, and let the payment be with generosity. This is an alleviation from your Lord and mercy. He who transgresses thereafter shall have a painful punishment.
George SaleO true believers, the law of retaliation is ordained you for the slain: The free shall die for the free, and the servant for the servant, and a woman for a woman: But he whom his brother shall forgive, may be prosecuted, and obliged to make satisfaction according to what is just, and a fine shall be set on him with humanity. This is indulgence from your Lord, and mercy. And he who shall transgress after this, by killing the murderer, shall suffer a grievous punishment.
JM RodwellO believers! retaliation for bloodshedding is prescribed to you: the free man for the free, and the slave for the slave, and the woman for the woman: but he to whom his brother shall make any remission, is to be dealt with equitably; and to him should he p
AsadO YOU who have attained to faith! Just retribution is ordained for you in cases of killing: the free for the free, and the slave for the slave, and the woman for the woman. And if something [of his guilt] is remitted to a guilty person by his brother, this [remission] shall be adhered to with fairness, and restitution to his fellow-man shall be made in a goodly manner. This is an alleviation from your Sustainer, and an act of His grace. And for him who, none the less, wilfully transgresses the bounds of what is right, there is grievous suffering in store:
Khalifa**O you who believe, equivalence is the law decreed for you when dealing with murder - the free for the free, the slave for the slave, the female for the female. If one is pardoned by the victim's kin, an appreciative response is in order, and an equitable compensation shall be paid. This is an alleviation from your Lord and mercy. Anyone who transgresses beyond this incurs a painful retribution.
Hilali/Khan**O you who believe! Al-Qisas (the Law of Equality in punishment) is prescribed for you in case of murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But if the killer is forgiven by the brother (or the relatives, etc.) of the killed against blood money, then adhering to it with fairness and payment of the blood money, to the heir should be made in fairness. This is an alleviation and a mercy from your Lord. So after this whoever transgresses the limits (i.e. kills the killer after taking the blood money), he shall have a painful torment.
QXP Shabbir Ahemd**(Security of life is the cornerstone of a civilized society.) O You who have chosen to be graced with belief! QISAAS (The Law of Just Recompense) has been prescribed for you in dealing with murder. If a free person has committed murder, that free person will face the Law. If a slave has committed murder, that slave will face the Law. And if a woman has committed murder, that woman will face the Law. (The status of the victim or that of the offender, whether they are free men and women or those in bondage, will have no bearing before the Justice System). If the victim's kin pardons the guilty, he must be appreciative and pay an equitable compensation to the kin in handsome gratitude. This pardon is a concession from your Lord and Mercy. Whoever, after this, trespasses this Law will have a painful doom (through the court of law and in the Court of Allah). (For full aspects please see (4:92-93), (5:32), (17:33), (42:40)).
Farooq S. Khan
Mohammad Shaikh
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** - Read with caution - These Translations, specially those which are marked here with **, are considered either incorrect, far-fetched, non-conforming or misleading. For all translations, care must be exercised for certain verses or an alternate translation should be considered.
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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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